4th Nine Weeks

Waves and Sound

The learner will:

  • explain what a wave is
  • describe a medium and factors that affect a medium
  • draw and label the components of a transverse and longitudinal (compression) wave
  • describe the basic properties of a wave; wavelength, frequency, amplitude and wave speed
  • describe the relationship between wavelengths and frequencies
  • describe the interactions of waves; reflection, refraction, diffraction, and interference
  • relate the properties of a wave to sound
  • describe the relationship between amplitude and intensity of sound
  • describe the relationship between frequency and pitch
  • explain resonance
  • explain the doppler effect
  • explain technological applications of sound waves; sonar and ultrasound medical usage


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